TERRA FORMA is a large-scale French research infrastructure project aiming to design and deploy in-situ observatories of the Anthropocene—places where environmental transformations can be monitored through a multi-sensor, interdisciplinary, and participatory approach. The initiative seeks to enhance our understanding of socio-ecological systems and the critical zone by developing innovative, open, and connected environmental sensors.

Main Goals

• Advance scientific knowledge across disciplines (natural sciences, engineering, and social sciences) to support sustainable territorial transformation.

• Develop low-cost, modular, and smart sensors using IoT principles, ensuring real-time data transmission and accessibility via FAIR standards.

• Empower local actors (citizens, policymakers, businesses) through co-produced data and shared governance of environmental monitoring.

Scientific & Technical Scope

TERRA FORMA addresses four major environmental challenges :

• Water resources : Monitoring water cycles and quality using multi-parameter probes and hyperspectral cameras.

• Soil health : Assessing fertility and pollutant exposure through advanced imaging and gas flux measurements.

• Chemical pollution : Detecting and mapping contaminants via passive sensors.

• Biodiversity and habitat transformation : Using camera traps and AI-driven biologging devices to track species and habitat changes.

Key Features

• 42 labs & 19 public research institutions involved.

• Interdisciplinary collaboration through OZCAR and RZA, France’s national critical zone and socio-ecosystem observatory networks, both part of eLTER Europe.

• Open science approach, leveraging third places and local partnerships to ensure inclusive knowledge production.

• Three pilot sites launched (mountain, agricultural, coastal) with gradual extension to 10+ observatories.

• Emphasis on low energy, miniaturized, intelligent, and affordable sensors with low environmental impact.

Broader Vision

Inspired by systemic thinkers like Humboldt and Lovelock, the project redefines environmental monitoring through the lens of "habitability"—a concept that transcends physical survival to include socio-political and ecological justice. TERRA FORMA contributes to a new "science of territories", deeply rooted in the lived realities and governance of local landscapes.

Funding

TERRA FORMA is funded by the French Investments for the Future Program (PIA3), with a total cost of €39.5M, including €9.6M from the ANR for scientific equipment. The project is aligned with France 2030’s long-term vision for innovation and ecological transition.

Strategic Impact

• Strengthens France’s capacity for standardized environmental observation at both national and European levels.

• Bridges the gap between science and society by supporting participatory research and data democratization.

• Positions France as a leader in developing smart, resilient, and open environmental infrastructures for the Anthropocene.